Saturday, 3 February 2018

Ketoconazole Tablets Assay (By HPLC) | Finished Product | Test Procedure | Method of analysis (MOA) |



Weigh and powder 20 tablets. Carry out the method for liquid chromatography, using the following  solutions. 

Solution preparation:
Solution A        :  2 mg/ml of diisopropylamine in methanol
Solution B        :  5 mg/ml of ammonium acetate
Mobile phase   :  Solution A and Solution B (7:3)
Diluent              :  Methanol and methylene chloride (1:1)

Internal standard solution:  5 mg/ml of Terconazole RS in Diluent.
Standard solution:  Transfer 20 mg of Ketoconazole RS to a 50-ml volumetric flask. Add 5.0 ml of Internal standard solution, and dilute with Diluent.
Sample stock solution: Weigh and finely powder NLT 20 Tablets. Weigh equivalent to 200 mg of ketoconazole, and transfer to a suitable screw-capped bottle. Add 50.0 ml of Diluent, shake by mechanical means for 30 min, and centrifuge.
Sample solution:  Transfer 5.0 ml of the clear supernatant so obtained to a 50-ml volumetric flask. Add 5.0 ml of Internal standard solution, and dilute with Diluent to volume.
Chromatographic system:
 Mode              :  LC
Detector          :  UV 225 nm
Column           :  3.9-mm × 30-cm; packing L1
Flow rate        :  3 ml/min
Injection size  :  20 µL

System suitability:
Sample: Standard solution
[Note—The relative retention times for and terconazole are 0.6 and 1.0, respectively.]

Suitability requirements:
Resolution:  NLT 2.0 between ketoconazole and terconazole.
Relative standard deviation: NMT 2.0%

Procedure: Inject the blank (one time), standard solution (six times) and test solution (two times) in the chromatograph.
The relative standard deviation of six replicate standards should not be more than 2 %.

Analysis 
Samples:  Standard solution and Sample solution.
Calculate the percentage of C26H28Cl2N4O4 in the portion of Tablets taken:

Result = (RU/RS) × (CS/CU) × 100

RU
= Ratio of peak responses of ketoconazole to those of terconazole from the Sample solution
RS
= Ratio of peak responses of ketoconazole to those of terconazole from the Standard solution
CS
= Concentration of USP Ketoconazole RS in the Standard solution (mg/ml)
CU
= Nominal concentration of Ketoconazole in the Sample solution (mg/ml)